Symptoms and Causes of Kidney Infection
Kidney infections are common conditions that can affect people of all ages. However, women and men over 65 are more likely to develop the condition.
Though most kidney infections go away on their own, some people might require additional care. Consult your medical provider immediately if you think you have kidney infection symptoms. That’s because some symptoms can be serious and need immediate care. You can enroll in our prescription assistance program for help affording medicine.
Here are some symptoms you need to look out for:
What Should You Know About Kidney Infections?
Pyelonephritis, or kidney infection, is a condition that occurs when bacteria or viruses affect one or both of the kidneys. The condition is caused by bacteria or viruses affecting the urinary tract. They travel up the urethra to spread to one or both kidneys.
Usually, the bacteria come from other parts of the urinary tract. The urinary tract is made up of:
- Kidneys (responsible for cleaning waste and removing excess water from the blood via urine.)
- Ureters (responsible for carrying the urine to the bladder)
- Bladders are responsible for storing urine.
- Urethra (tubes that carry urine outside the body)
Symptoms of Kidney Infections
The symptoms of a kidney infection usually appear a couple of days after the initial infection. These include:
- Abdominal pain
- Bloody urine
- Burning pain while urinating.
- Chills
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Inability to empty the bladder fully.
- Nausea
- Pain in the lower back
- Pain in the groin
- Pain on your left side
- Pus in urine
- Vomiting
Children with kidney infections who are under two years of age may only experience a high fever. However, people over 65 might also show other symptoms, like confusion, slurred speech, etc.
Causes of Kidney Infections
We’ve already mentioned that kidney infections can occur due to bacteria or viruses traveling up the urethra to spread.
Kidney infections most likely occur due to Escherichia coli (E. coli). These bacteria are located in our intestine and can travel to the urethra.
Here are some of the causes of why the bacteria or viruses spread in the urethra:
- Accidental transference from bowel to urethra.
- Contracting a urinary tract infection.
- Bacteria from an infection in another part of the body travels to the kidney via the bloodstream.
- Bladder or kidney surgery
- Kidney stone or a tumor in the urinary tract obstructing the flow of urine.
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